If I were
in charge of the world, people would need a license to have
children, telemarketing would be illegal, and fatty foods would
be good for you. Im told I lack certain qualifications
needed to wisely rule all of nature and mankind, so Im
not holding my breath; however, there is one rare but
significant consolation: olive oil is a healthful and gloriously
fatty food. The blunt, lemony smell sings of wellbeing. Its
like the autumnal Mediterranean sun in a jarwarm, bright
and big-hearted.
The olive tree has deep roots in ancient worship practices,
politics, and cooking tradition. According to Greek mythology,
Athena and Poseidon laid claim to the same city. Competing for
the goodwill of the citizens, they both made a gift at the Acropolis:
Poseidon called forth a spring of water, Athena created the
olive tree. She won the favor of the people. The capital
of Greece commemoratively bears her namesake.
For over 3000 years, the trees have been cultivated, the olives
cured, and their oils pressed. And many world religions have
forged an enduring bond with that primeval treeinfants
anointed, the dead laid to rest, ceremonies and altars alight
with the energy from its oil. A proffered olive branch bestows
peace. A dove bearing an olive branch brings hope. A wreath
on the head symbolizes power. Sir Lawrence Olivier and my cat,
Oliver, both wear monikers borne of the tree. It's been a lubricant
d'amour and the subject of knock-knock jokes. I most remember
the unlikely jealousies of Popeye and Brutus over the disturbingly
skinny Olive Oyl. I guess I was just too young to appreciate
the irony.
We now prize the fruit in a wildly divergent parade of dishes:
salads, tapenade, bread, olive loaf, antipasti, olives stuffed
with almonds, garlic, lemon, onion, blue cheese, goat cheese
or pimento, served in martinis, decorating a Reuben with a frilly
toothpick poking through, served on Tupperware next to carrot
sticks and sweet gherkins. The olive goes from t-shirt to black
tie with astonishing ease. And there's no substitute for the
oil. Nearly every meal I prepare includes what Homer referred
to as liquid gold.
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I tip the
bottle of olive oilmy thumb poised on top to control the
flowand the glowing, silky stream arcs a line into the bowl
as my whisk blurs back and forth. Making salad dressing is one
of my favorite simple pleasures just because I get to lick the
olive oil from my thumb. There's that urgent moment when a fat,
golden drop forms heavy on my thumb tipan amber jewel hanging
in indecision. Just before it falls to the counter, I swoop it
to my open lips. Warmed by my skin, the buttery liquid delights
my sensestaste, smell, touch. There's nothing like the mouth
feel of olive oil, the tongue and teeth sliding on a whisper-thin
coat of slick, verdant richness.
I have a passion for butter that makes Judy Garland seem like
a poster-child for temperance. But I'm always thrilled to see
butter replaced by the ubiquitous saucer of olive oil served with
bread in restaurants. Thankfully, the practice has outlived its
own trendiness. The café down the street serves a chive
and cilantro olive oil that nearly eclipses the entrées.
When the waiter sets down that saucer, I fight the urge to push
him out of the way and slurp up the herbaceous, shining pool in
one gulp. Then, I sternly remind myself that social convention
doesn't allow me to guzzle oil at a white tablecloth establishment.
If I were in charge of the world, this would be different.
But forget about the obsessively sumptuous feel and flavor. Olive
oil is good for you. Abundant in antioxidants, it appears to aid
in the prevention of colon, breast and skin cancers. It reduces
the risk of coronary heart disease by lowering your LDL cholesterol
levels. Some claim olive oil helps relieve high blood pressure,
complications from diabetes, asthma, arthritis, indigestion, and
even gallstones. Recommended consumption varies, but two tablespoons,
daily, seems to be the general consensus.
Although all olive oils provide antioxidants, extra virgin has
the highest levels. It's processed the least and tastes the best.
In the grocery, you're usually going to find three gradesextra
virgin, virgin, and pure (pure being the poorest quality). The
International Olive Oil Council (IOOC) governs the standards and
labeling for imported products. In the U.S., the California Olive
Oil Council (COOC) certifies domestic extra virgin olive oil.
Regardless of the origin, you can ignore everything but extra
virgin. If you decide to buy a lower grade, congratulations! You've
saved $1.59
but sacrificed health benefits and flavor. You
may now drizzle the tasteless abomination over your Vienna sausages
and eat in contentmentyour dreamy thoughts filled with all
of the exciting purchases made possible by your bountiful nest
egg.
But I say extra virgin is your starting point. Beyond, there lies
an electrifying, glassy, green galaxy of top shelf creations.
Dont limit yourself to mass produced brands. For everyday
cooking, I use ordinary extra virgin. This is good for sautéing,
as well as grilling meats and vegetables; and the heat wont
significantly impact flavor. You can use olive oil for shallow
frying, but the smoke point is too low for deep-frying. For dressings
and finishing, I use first cold press, unfiltered selections.
Unfiltered oils still contain olive solids. You cant actually
see the pulp; however, the liquid is cloudy and greener. The result
is a boisterous, energetic character. Unfiltered olive oils are
the Dixieland bands of the lipid world.
Filtered oils last longer and are better for dishes with many
ingredients. They still ring clear and strong without all of the
loud trombone solos typical of unfiltered varieties. I
also tend to prefer early and Fall harvest to late harvest. Unlike
most fruits, the olive harvesting season lasts for several months.
Earlier harvests produce notes that are fresh, grassy, and more
complex. Late harvests make for a more buttery depth.
Infused oils, such as rosemary olive oil, can't be called extra
virgin because an ingredient has been added, but if its
a good oil, the label will state that it was made from extra virgin
oil. I particularly like the products from Temecula Olive Oil
Company and Pasolivo. But you couldnt possibly exhaust the
distinguished list of fine oil makers throughout the world. There
are over 200 producers of olive oil in California and I tend to
buy domestically. I dont have any firm rationale for this,
but I suspect the operations are smaller and their information
is more accessible.
The culinary applications of olive oil are boundless. Nonetheless,
cosmetics, moisturizers and soaps all benefit from the oil's salutary
attributes. Allergic reactions are very rare. Olive oil soap has
long been touted as an emollient skin cleanser. Ancient Greek
athletes slathered their bodies with the oil to give them strength.
(I dont know if that worked, but it does put ideas in one's
head.) So, now that your imagination is going, here are a few
of my favorite uses in the kitchen:
| Preserving
Roasted Garlic | I always have roasted garlic in the fridge.
Cut the top off a head of garlic. Coat liberally with olive
oil, salt and pepper. Roast in foil at 400 degrees for 45
minutes. After cooling, squeeze the cloves into a small bowl
or ramekin. Cover with olive oil and they'll keep refrigerated
for over a month. When you've added the last cloves to a sauce,
you're left with a deep, manly oil superbly blooming of the
stinking rose. |
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| Preserving
Herbs | Generally, herbs preserved in oil resemble freshness
more closely than dry herbs. If you have leftover fresh herbs,
or herbs in the garden, wash and dry them thoroughly. Place
them in a small jar or bowl and cover with olive oil. Its
the same as preserving garlic, but make sure there are no
sneaky air pockets trapped in the folds of leaves or mold
will grow there. When you want a bright herbal addition to
a recipe, just shake off the oil and chop it as you need it.
Long after the herbs are used up, you'll be enjoying the poetry
of that vibrant oil at dinner. |
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| I
also add a layer of olive oil to help preserve sun-dried tomatoes
and pesto when the jar gets low. |
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| Meats
and vegetables on the grill are always more flavorful when
marinated in olive oil and herbs. I finish soups, pizza and
pasta with a thin stream of my best reserve. It is as close
as you can get to having the Italian Riviera in your mouth. |
I can imagine
myself living in the dappled shadow of an olive grove, somewhere
in Italy. I see myself lying on a blanket under one of the ancient
trees with a straw hat covering my eyes. A just-finished book
lies next to me as my stomach rests from the simple lunch of bread,
cheese and olive oil. No phone, no faxes, no computer and no paparazzi;
just the sun dancing in the leaves and a slow, warm breeze.
Thats how it would be if I were in charge of the world.
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