corporeal forms, racial hybrids, and hope for african art

commentary by shakila taranum maan
published 15 september 2008
 
london letters | volume 1 number 6
print
 
"Design...is a recognition of the relation between various things, various elements in the creative flux. You can't invent a design. You recognize it in the fourth dimension. That is, with your blood and your bones, as well as with your eyes." -D.H. Lawrence
 

The resurgence of England's interest in African art brings many questions into sharp focus—namely, the sustained political and economical turmoil faced by Africans.

 

Collapsed talks between the ruling and opposition parties in Zimbabwe got me thinking (trivial as it may seem to some) about artists and art in Africa, with respect to their place within the harsh realities of minute-by-minute political, climatic and social changes. Not even South Africa has been spared, what with the recent spate of killings of neighboring refugees by locals in numerous townships.


We, in the West, can only imagine what it must be like to exist in such chaotic conditions. Leonardo DiCaprio, interviewed after the making of Blood Diamond, stated that we Westerners are living a fantasy. I couldn't agree with him more.

 
 
Uterine Cattarh
click to enlarge
 
 

Here in London, earlier this year, James Lindon, Head of Sales at Victoria Miro Gallery, while addressing the rise of the African Contemporary Art market and the official launch of Covent Garden's Africa Centre, spoke about Kenyan artist Wangechi Mutu. As well, both Victoria Miro and Saatchi and Saatchi Galleries, who have been promoting and encouraging African artists settled in Britain and Europe at large, are heralding the work of  Mutu  as groundbreaking.

Wangechi Mutu trained as both a sculptor and anthropologist. Through collage, Mutu capitalized on the two-sided nature of her materials, conveying both the content and physicality of their sources. In using old medical diagrams, her collages carry the authenticity of artefact, as well as an appointed cultural value. In ‘Complete Prolapsus of the Uterus' Mutu contrives a racial hybrid: a puckered, prudish white face masks an ancient tribal wisdom. Mutu examines how ideology is implicitly tied to corporeal form. She cites a European preference of physique, inflicted on and adapted by Africans, resulting in hierarchical difference and genocide.  -Saatchi & Saatchi Gallery, London


In Mutu, we see an artist who is expressing the state of several African nations. Her work builds on the long-held tradition in African art of focusing on the human form. Indeed, the human figure is employed more than any other model in African art. Many historians posit that this was vastly influential in Europe throughout its movements of colonization and commerce; the importation of items such as pottery allowed Denmark, Spain, Britain and, to some extent, Portugal to act as the channels by which this art entered the European.

The impact of African art on late nineteenth and early twentieth century European artists is enormous and astounding. Matisse, van Gogh, Gauguin, Picasso and, later, Escher, whose creations were primarily and heavily influenced by Islamic art and its use of mathematics (particularly geometry), helped liberate many western artists' thoughts and modes of production, thereby yielding some of the last millennium's greatest works.
 
 
 
Fibroid Tumors of the Uterus
click to enlarge
 
 

African art has always tended toward a visual abstraction of what its artists see, as opposed to historically explored naturalistic conceptions. Color and form are utilized to emphasize the emotions of characters, a technique quite prevalent in the cultures of ancient Nigeria and the Congo and, to a degree, Egypt. These influences are now informing the daring works of artists like Mutu.


I wonder, would Wangechi Mutu's art be possible if she were living in Africa? Perhaps we'll encounter more African fine artists taking the world stage while speaking of personal experience. By the time this article is published, I hope that talks between Mugabe and Tsvangirai will have recommenced and a truce declared. And I hope, ultimately, that the process of cultural, political and economical evolution will lead to creativity being granted its rightful place alongside peace and progress.

 
 
published since May 2007 | London Letters is an inside look at intriguing art scenes abroad, reported from our post in England.
 
 

Kenya-born Shakila Taranum Maan (eMailWeb siteblog) found herself exiled, at age eleven, when the Ugandan government undertook the expulsion of Asians in 1972, forcing her family to leave East Africa and migrate to England; she has been part of the British arts scene since the mid-1970s. From her base in West London, Shakila wrote, produced and directed plays, for her own and other theatre companies, before venturing into film production and directing. (She is a graduate of the London College of Communication, with a degree in Film & Video production.)


Ferdous, her graduation film, won Best Art Film at the Latin American Film Festival and was screened worldwide. In 2001, Shakila's Alone Together collected the Pierre Cardin Award for Best Art Film at the Asolo Film Festival in Italy. Her first feature film, A Quiet Desperation (see poster art by clicking here), premiered as the opener for Raindance East at the Raindance Film Festival, London 2001, and has since screened at Cannes and the National Film Theatre, London. Now re-titled The Winter Of Love, it is scheduled for DVD release this summer.


The courage to explore daring themes in depth is a defining feature of Shakila's work. Her writing style, like her film style, is offbeat and contemporary, duly respectful yet brutally honest, and true to the facts and characters.


Shakila is also a founding member of The Art Ministry, a London-based art publisher and agent, which supplies galleries and other trade outlets with original and limited edition artwork internationally sourced from visual artists.


In her spare time, Shakila runs her own blog, About Film; and, on a good day, you'll find her in her garden, red faced and raging, trying—but spectacularly failing—to keep the invading weeds at bay.

 
 
 

 
 
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