| m.f.
husain and the wrath of religious fanatics |
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commentary
by shakila taranum maan
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29 february 2008 |
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london
letters | volume 1
number 4
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"Design...is
a recognition of the relation between various things,
various elements in the creative flux. You can't invent
a design. You recognize it in the fourth dimension. That
is, with your blood and your bones, as well as with your
eyes." -D.H.
Lawrence
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For some
time now, M.F. Husain has been self-exiled in London. escaping
the wrath of the Hindu Right†
in India. His painting of the naked 'Ganga-Jamuna' has been added
to his list of works that have been offending the sensibilities
of devout Hindus in India and the world at large. Word on the
ground is that the Hindu Right are currentlyand ardentlycampaigning
to protest and shut down the sale of the 'Ganga-Jamuna' at Christie's
Art Gallery in New York on 20 March 2008.
In 2006, using the same intimidating tactics, the Hindu Right
was successful in ensuring a shut-down of an exhibition in London
at the Asian House Gallery. After receiving death threats, Husain
was advised not to return to India and has since remained in London
while the discrediting of his art continues apace.
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The Shiv
Sena, BJP, VHP, and RSS have systematically campaigned to have
Husain's work physically damaged in galleries and his exhibitions
closed down. It's become quite difficult for galleries to stick
out their necks in support of Husainparticularly when galleries
are confronted by an unspoken withdrawal of insurance companies.
Ironically, much of India is littered with nude sculptures of
gods and goddesses. My visit to South India was a revelation.
In the ancient temple of Kanyakumari, numerous life-size Shivas
stood proud and naked, carved out of black rock. But modern India
has been unable to cope with Shiva's manhood, and each statute
was draped in a white cloth (dhoti), hiding the god's majesty.
M.F. Husain's work sells in the range of millions of pounds. He's
widely considered to be the Picasso of India, but the systematic
hounding of the artist has made him controversial to the extent
that his work can't be viewed simply for its artistic merit.
The threats and the campaign by the Hindu Right to halt the Christies
sale in March is frightening. Equally frightening is the general
power of the Right in influencing government legislation on art
offending both religion and believers. In Britain, Muslims, Hindus
and Christians have been lobbying for a stronger law on blasphemy.
In 2004, extremist Sikhs successfully shut down a play at the
Birmingham Rep by the British Asian writer, Gurpreet Kaur Bhatti,
rendering many British Asian artists impotent and, by default,
assuring artistic mediocrity.
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Two
Figures (1958)
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Lady
and Lamp (1956)
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Husain's
tragedy is that he's reviled by Hindus and Muslims alike. Now
in his late 90s, he's witnessed the better part of a century.
The absence of a balanced audience is a guaranteed death knell
for an artist. How should he engage with a world that's angry
with him, denying him his homeland? How can he connect with a
world hell-bent on exacting bully boy stratagems?
One wonders what Husain would make of the so called 'reformation'
of Islam announced by the government of Turkey, earlier this month.
Its proposals of reshaping the Hadiththat is, the sayings
of the Prophet Mohammed on conduct of Muslims, including elements
of Sharia lawhas, so far, not elicited any violent reactions.
Perhaps that's to come in the implementation process. Or, perhaps,
Husain should look to Omar Khayyam, the genius Persian scientist
and mathematician forced to write his theories on the Universe
as a poem (in order to avoid a charge of blasphemy) and, residually,
leaving behind the great work of literature that we know as "The
Rubaiyat".
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A statement made at the dawn of the 21st century, by Bal Thackeray,
a political and spiritual leader of the Hindu Right, blatantly declared
that the new century belonged to Hinduism "in all it's glory".
Thackeray aspires toward an India ruled by a benevolent dictator
and cites Hitler as one of his heroes. |
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| published
since May 2007 | London Letters is an inside look at intriguing
art scenes abroad, reported from our post in England. |
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| Kenya-born
Shakila Taranum Maan
(eMail
Web
site blog)
found herself exiled, at age eleven, when the Ugandan
government undertook the expulsion of Asians in 1972, forcing
her family to leave East
Africa and migrate to England;
she has been part of the British arts scene since the mid-1970s.
From her base in West
London, Shakila wrote, produced and directed plays,
for her own and other theatre companies, before venturing
into film production and directing. (She is a graduate of
the London
College of Communication, with a degree in Film &
Video production.) |
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| Ferdous,
her graduation film, won Best Art Film at the Latin
American Film Festival and was screened worldwide. In
2001, Shakila's Alone Together collected the Pierre
Cardin Award for Best Art Film at the Asolo
Film Festival in Italy.
Her first feature film, A
Quiet Desperation (see poster art by clicking here),
premiered as the opener for Raindance East at the Raindance
Film Festival, London 2001, and has since screened at
Cannes
and the National
Film Theatre, London. Now re-titled The
Winter Of Love, it is scheduled for DVD release
this summer. |
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| The
courage to explore daring themes in depth is a defining
feature of Shakila's work. Her writing style, like her film
style, is offbeat and contemporary, duly respectful yet
brutally honest, and true to the facts and characters. |
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| Shakila
is also a founding member of The
Art Ministry, a London-based art publisher and agent,
which supplies galleries and other trade outlets with original
and limited edition artwork internationally sourced from
visual artists. |
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| In
her spare time, Shakila runs her own blog, About Film;
and, on a good day, you'll find her in her garden, red faced
and raging, tryingbut spectacularly failingto
keep the invading weeds at bay. |
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