stuart hall: renaissance man
commentary by shakila taranum maan
published 15 june 2007
 
london letters | volume 1 number 2
print
 
"Design...is a recognition of the relation between various things, various elements in the creative flux. You can't invent a design. You recognize it in the fourth dimension. That is, with your blood and your bones, as well as with your eyes." -D.H. Lawrence
 

Writing about Stuart Hall, who turned 75 earlier this year, highlights a key point of his importance to the fabric of the cultural and socio-political make-up of today's Britain. One of the important thinkers of our time, Hall possesses a tremendous intellectual, analytical process, with creative applications to race, class, and culture. He's also one of my all-time heroes.


Professor Stuart Hall was born in 1932, in Kingston, Jamaica. An extraordinary man, he's best described as a cultural theorist and a major influence on minority artists—especially among many who are black and South Asian.


"Stuart Hall, now Professor of Sociology at the Open University, was a major figure in the revival of the British political Left in the 1960s and '70s. Following Althusser, he argues that the media appear to reflect reality whilst in fact they construct it."
 


Groundbreaking, challenging, and provocative, Stuart Hall's work reaches far; it's impacted high school students and, allegedly—perhaps to his dismay—even former UK Prime Minister, Tony Blair.

 
 
Hall
Copyright © 2006 New Humanist
 
 

Currently a board member of inIVA, an organization that creates exhibitions, publications, multimedia, education and research projects designed to bring the work of artists from culturally-diverse backgrounds to the attention of the general public, Hall continues to make interventions in culture, arts, and political debates.


His work has primarily helped define both creative and political aesthetics for many black (South Asian and African Caribbean) artists. He's been central to the wider discussion on race in contemporary Britain. Publications include: Visual Culture: The Reader ("Culture, Media & Identities"); Modernity and Its Futures (Understanding Modern Societies); Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain (Cultural Studies Birmingham); and Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies (Comedia), to name a few. It may be that the most influential, in recent times, has been Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices (Culture, Media and Identities Series), in which Hall discusses "how visual images, language, and discourse work as 'systems of representation'. It analyzes questions of meaning, truth, knowledge and power in representation, and the relations between representation, pleasure and fantasy".


"Moving on to the question of form, Hall speaks of the shift away from the documentary mode in photography. In the mid-1980s, photographers stopped seeing the documentary as the 'essential' truth of photography. Indigenous modernisms from Africa, India, and Latin America arrived in metropolitan centres and became 're-appropriated'. This meant that the photographers began to question the notion that a documentary stood for objectivity. Instead, they argued, reality and truth were always mediated. That is, they accepted the notion that, rather than provide a 'clear' or transparent access to reality, representation conveys a certain kind of reality, always mediated by ideology and linked to a 'politics of truth' and a 'politics of desire'."
 
- Pramod K. Nayar reviewing Stuart Hall & Mark Sealy's publication Different (2001)


His career has involved the University of Oxford, the Open University, University of Birmingham (where he developed and propagated the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies) and, of course, the legendry New Left Review, which he launched with Raymond Williams and E.P Thomson in the 1950s.


Most importantly, Stuart Hall has been a champion for black British artists, such as Sunil Gupta, Isaac Julian. He's been able to make inroads to the mainstream intelligencia where works by unknown artists of color have been noticed and celebrated. His approach to textual analysis examines how audiences aren't passive in receiving complex ideas; he argues that work should be complex and deep as audiences are highly evolved, due to the general onslaught of media. He's spoken vociferously against the dumbing down in broadcast television—particularly, the news.


Social constructionist, Marxist theories, alongside the thoughts of Frantz Fanon, C.L.R James and many of that generation (i.e., John La Rose [who sadly passed away in 2006]), have seasoned Hall's work with an understanding of the link between racial prejudice and the media's major sway in mainstream politics. Despite his theories being appropriated by New Labour, Hall's criticism of it has come to represent his very essence, including his criticisms of the multicultural approach that various governments have adopted when dealing with minority communities in Britain (for example, allowing communities to self-police outside of statutory law—domestic violence being a key issue with which governments were happy to let 'community leaders' deal).


I fear that this may have become a eulogy for a man who is a beacon to many, here; it wasn't meant to be. For me, as a British Asian artist, Hall's work remains pertinent in the growing conservatism that has gripped both the political and cultural scene in Britain, where we're seeing institutions such as The Arts Council of England discussing with conservative religious groups whether the 'community' should police what its artists are producing—a devastatingly regressive step that will ultimately strike at the heart of liberty.

 
 
published since May 2007 | London Letters is an inside look at intriguing art scenes abroad, reported from our post in England.
 
 
Kenya-born Shakila Taranum Maan (eMailWeb siteblog) found herself exiled, at age eleven, when the Ugandan government undertook the expulsion of Asians in 1972, forcing her family to leave East Africa and migrate to England; she has been part of the British arts scene since the mid-1970s. From her base in West London, Shakila wrote, produced and directed plays, for her own and other theatre companies, before venturing into film production and directing. (She is a graduate of the London College of Communication, with a degree in Film & Video production.)
 
Ferdous, her graduation film, won Best Art Film at the Latin American Film Festival and was screened worldwide. In 2001, Shakila's Alone Together collected the Pierre Cardin Award for Best Art Film at the Asolo Film Festival in Italy. Her first feature film, A Quiet Desperation (see poster art by clicking here), premiered as the opener for Raindance East at the Raindance Film Festival, London 2001, and has since screened at Cannes and the National Film Theatre, London. Now re-titled The Winter Of Love, it is scheduled for DVD release this summer.
 
The courage to explore daring themes in depth is a defining feature of Shakila's work. Her writing style, like her film style, is offbeat and contemporary, duly respectful yet brutally honest, and true to the facts and characters.
 
Shakila is also a founding member of The Art Ministry, a London-based art publisher and agent, which supplies galleries and other trade outlets with original and limited edition artwork internationally sourced from visual artists.
 
In her spare time, Shakila runs her own blog, About Film; and, on a good day, you'll find her in her garden, red faced and raging, trying—but spectacularly failing—to keep the invading weeds at bay.
 
 
 
Publisher: Sage Publications & Open University
(1 April 1997)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0761954325
ISBN-13: 978-0761954323
 
 
 

 
 
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