| stuart
hall: renaissance man |
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commentary
by shakila taranum maan
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15 june 2007 |
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london
letters | volume 1
number 2
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print
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"Design...is
a recognition of the relation between various things,
various elements in the creative flux. You can't invent
a design. You recognize it in the fourth dimension. That
is, with your blood and your bones, as well as with your
eyes." -D.H.
Lawrence
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Writing about
Stuart
Hall, who turned 75 earlier this year, highlights a key point
of his importance to the fabric of the cultural and socio-political
make-up of today's Britain.
One of the important thinkers of our time, Hall possesses a tremendous
intellectual, analytical process, with creative applications to
race, class, and culture. He's also one of my all-time heroes.
Professor Stuart Hall was born in 1932, in Kingston,
Jamaica.
An extraordinary man, he's best described as a cultural theorist
and a major influence on minority artistsespecially among
many who are black and South
Asian.
"Stuart
Hall, now Professor of Sociology at the Open
University, was a major figure in the revival of the
British political Left in the 1960s and '70s. Following
Althusser,
he argues that the media appear to reflect reality whilst
in fact they construct it."
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Groundbreaking, challenging, and provocative, Stuart Hall's work
reaches far; it's impacted high school students and, allegedlyperhaps
to his dismayeven former UK Prime Minister, Tony
Blair.
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Currently
a board member of inIVA,
an organization that creates exhibitions, publications, multimedia,
education and research projects designed to bring the work of
artists from culturally-diverse backgrounds to the attention of
the general public, Hall continues to make interventions in culture,
arts, and political debates.
His work has primarily helped define both creative and political
aesthetics for many black (South Asian and African
Caribbean) artists. He's been central to the wider discussion
on race in contemporary Britain. Publications include: Visual
Culture: The Reader ("Culture, Media & Identities");
Modernity
and Its Futures (Understanding Modern Societies) ;
Resistance
Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain
(Cultural Studies Birmingham); and Critical
Dialogues in Cultural Studies
(Comedia), to name a few. It may be that the most influential,
in recent times, has been Representation:
Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices (Culture, Media
and Identities Series) ,
in which Hall discusses "how visual images, language, and
discourse work as 'systems of representation'. It analyzes questions
of meaning, truth, knowledge and power in representation, and
the relations between representation, pleasure and fantasy".
"Moving
on to the question of form, Hall speaks of the shift away
from the documentary mode in photography. In the mid-1980s,
photographers stopped seeing the documentary as the 'essential'
truth of photography. Indigenous modernisms from Africa,
India,
and Latin
America arrived in metropolitan centres and became 're-appropriated'.
This meant that the photographers began to question the
notion that a documentary stood for objectivity. Instead,
they argued, reality and truth were always mediated. That
is, they accepted the notion that, rather than provide a
'clear' or transparent access to reality, representation
conveys a certain kind of reality, always mediated by ideology
and linked to a 'politics of truth' and a 'politics of desire'."
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His career has involved the University
of Oxford, the Open University, University
of Birmingham (where he developed and propagated the Centre
for Contemporary Cultural Studies) and, of course, the legendry
New Left
Review, which he launched with Raymond
Williams and E.P
Thomson in the 1950s.
Most importantly, Stuart Hall has been a champion for black British
artists, such as Sunil
Gupta, Isaac
Julian. He's been able to make inroads to the mainstream intelligencia
where works by unknown artists of color have been noticed and
celebrated. His approach to textual analysis examines how audiences
aren't passive in receiving complex ideas; he argues that work
should be complex and deep as audiences are highly evolved, due
to the general onslaught of media. He's spoken vociferously against
the dumbing down in broadcast televisionparticularly, the
news.
Social constructionist, Marxist
theories, alongside the thoughts of Frantz
Fanon, C.L.R
James and many of that generation (i.e., John
La Rose [who sadly passed away in 2006]), have seasoned Hall's
work with an understanding of the link between racial prejudice
and the media's major sway in mainstream politics. Despite his
theories being appropriated by New
Labour, Hall's criticism of it has come to represent his very
essence, including his criticisms of the multicultural approach
that various governments have adopted when dealing with minority
communities in Britain (for example, allowing communities to self-police
outside of statutory lawdomestic violence being a key issue
with which governments were happy to let 'community leaders' deal).
I fear that this may have become a eulogy for a man who is a beacon
to many, here; it wasn't meant to be. For me, as a British Asian
artist, Hall's work remains pertinent in the growing conservatism
that has gripped both the political and cultural scene in Britain,
where we're seeing institutions such as The
Arts Council of England discussing with conservative religious
groups whether the 'community' should police what its artists
are producinga devastatingly regressive step that will ultimately
strike at the heart of liberty.
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| published
since May 2007 | London Letters is an inside look at intriguing
art scenes abroad, reported from our post in England. |
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| Kenya-born
Shakila Taranum Maan
(eMail
Web
site blog)
found herself exiled, at age eleven, when the Ugandan
government undertook the expulsion of Asians in 1972, forcing
her family to leave East
Africa and migrate to England;
she has been part of the British arts scene since the mid-1970s.
From her base in West
London, Shakila wrote, produced and directed plays,
for her own and other theatre companies, before venturing
into film production and directing. (She is a graduate of
the London
College of Communication, with a degree in Film &
Video production.) |
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| Ferdous,
her graduation film, won Best Art Film at the Latin
American Film Festival and was screened worldwide. In
2001, Shakila's Alone Together collected the Pierre
Cardin Award for Best Art Film at the Asolo
Film Festival in Italy.
Her first feature film, A
Quiet Desperation (see poster art by clicking here),
premiered as the opener for Raindance East at the Raindance
Film Festival, London 2001, and has since screened at
Cannes
and the National
Film Theatre, London. Now re-titled The
Winter Of Love, it is scheduled for DVD release
this summer. |
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| The
courage to explore daring themes in depth is a defining
feature of Shakila's work. Her writing style, like her film
style, is offbeat and contemporary, duly respectful yet
brutally honest, and true to the facts and characters. |
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| Shakila
is also a founding member of The
Art Ministry, a London-based art publisher and agent,
which supplies galleries and other trade outlets with original
and limited edition artwork internationally sourced from
visual artists. |
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| In
her spare time, Shakila runs her own blog, About Film;
and, on a good day, you'll find her in her garden, red faced
and raging, tryingbut spectacularly failingto
keep the invading weeds at bay. |
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Publisher:
Sage Publications & Open University
(1 April 1997)
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Language:
English
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ISBN-10:
0761954325
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| ISBN-13:
978-0761954323 |
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