this
year's turner prize, zarina bhimji
and much more |
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commentary
by shakila taranum maan
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18 may 2007 |
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london
letters | volume 1
number 1
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print
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"Design...is
a recognition of the relation between various things,
various elements in the creative flux. You can't invent
a design. You recognize it in the fourth dimension. That
is, with your blood and your bones, as well as with your
eyes." -D.H.
Lawrence
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Its
interesting how arts award announcements can stir such emotions
among the United
Kingdom's intelligentsia . But its even more interesting
when the announcement creates conversation among the masses. Notorious
for raising passionate debate, the Turner
Prize nominationsand subsequent winnersmake sensational
headlines from the tabloids, broadsheets, and television.
Each year, up to four artists are nominated, the winner receives
£40,000 (about $80,000), and £5000 (roughly $9929)
is awarded to all three runners-up. For consideration, artists
need be under 50, with an outstanding 12 months of artistic work,
and exhibitions leading up to the nomination. Aside from the financial
gain, these artists are propelled into the public sphere in the
most populist fashion. The most famous nominee of recent years
was Tracy
Emin with "My
Bed". Although she didnt win, there wasnt
a person in the UK who didnt have an opinion on the work,
leading to the ultimate question on everyones lips: What's
the point of contemporary art?
The announcement of the Turner
shortlist for 2007 has already been accused of being within
the realm of the highly political; its selection of artists who
actually have something to say seems to be a novelty for the critics.
Aside from the nominations, the location appears to have caused
a stir, too. Normally, the Turner Prize takes place in London;
but. in order to promote regionalism, the award has moved to Tate
Liverpool, in the Northwest of England
(also the 2008
European Capital of Culture). Which, I guess, isn't a bad
thing...
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This years
nominations include the talented photographer and filmmaker Zarina
Bhimji, alongside Nathan
Coley, Mike
Nelson and Mark
Wallinger.
The work of all four nominated artists stems from personal political
experience. In recent times, the Turner Prize has gained a reputation
for selecting artists without talent or contentartists
who havent lived and are, therefore, open to mockery.
But much of contemporary art in Britain has been about self-mockery
and parodies, relying on an intellectual interpretation rather
than actual craft-based work.
Over the years, Zarina has created magical photographic and moving
images that penetrate the psyche. Despite its intellectual nature,
her work is completely accessible, her sensual approach cleverly
disguised with aspects of the avant-garde and, to some extent,
the surrealists
(not that the work is surreal; it just seems to have a subliminal
surrealist ideology, ultimately working on the notion of subversion
without being in one's face).
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Bhimji's
1993 installation, "1822-Now", utilizing
black and white and color photography
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My
bet is on Zarina, simply because she's a thoroughly talented artist
and has had staying powerher work is that of an exileconstantly
political, created in a non-narrative style. She, like Sebastiao
Salgado, to some extent, looks at the displaced and their
(imagined) homelands within capitalist structuresalthough
Salgado is more documentary-based and with supreme magical
realist visionZarina creates non-fiction
renditions of the human soul, with much of her work positioned
in nature.
For me, what stood out was her exhibition entitled "1822-Now",
created in 1993. Through classical photography, Zarina
produced simple yet profound imagery.
| I
explored individuals' experience of such issues as hostility
towards mixed race relationship and looked at institutional
power. I asked people to sit for me, for half an hour, to
create long-exposure photographs. I hoped the dissolved and
blurred image would attempt to erase any generalized preconception
about genetic predictability. |
With an extraordinary body of work and a humble, dedicated approach
to her art, Zarina Bhimji encapsulates the Indian notion of tapasya,
wherein a person is devoted, without distraction or pomposity,
to explore, understand, and present to the world, truly open to
its judgment.
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| published
since May 2007 | London Letters is an inside look at intriguing
art scenes abroad, reported from our post in England. |
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| Kenya-born
Shakila Taranum Maan
(eMail
Web
site blog)
found herself exiled, at age eleven, when the Ugandan
government undertook the expulsion of Asians in 1972, forcing
her family to leave East
Africa and migrate to England;
she has been part of the British arts scene since the mid-1970s.
From her base in West
London, Shakila wrote, produced and directed plays,
for her own and other theatre companies, before venturing
into film production and directing. (She is a graduate of
the London
College of Communication, with a degree in Film &
Video production.) |
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| Ferdous,
her graduation film, won Best Art Film at the Latin
American Film Festival and was screened worldwide. In
2001, Shakila's Alone Together collected the Pierre
Cardin Award for Best Art Film at the Asolo
Film Festival in Italy.
Her first feature film, A
Quiet Desperation (see poster art by clicking here),
premiered as the opener for Raindance East at the Raindance
Film Festival, London 2001, and has since screened at
Cannes
and the National
Film Theatre, London. Now re-titled The
Winter Of Love, it is scheduled for DVD release
this summer. |
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| The
courage to explore daring themes in depth is a defining
feature of Shakila's work. Her writing style, like her film
style, is offbeat and contemporary, duly respectful yet
brutally honest, and true to the facts and characters. |
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| Shakila
is also a founding member of The
Art Ministry, a London-based art publisher and agent,
which supplies galleries and other trade outlets with original
and limited edition artwork internationally sourced from
visual artists. |
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| In
her spare time, Shakila runs her own blog, About Film;
and, on a good day, you'll find her in her garden, red faced
and raging, tryingbut spectacularly failingto
keep the invading weeds at bay. |
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Zarina
Bhimji, 2003; photographed by Ian
Berry (born 1934, Lancashire,
England)
Berry made his reputation as a photojournalist with his reporting
from South
Africa, where he worked for the Daily
Mail and, later, Drum
magazine. He was the only photographer to document the massacre
at Sharpeville, and his photographs were used in the trial
proving the victims innocence.
Henrì
Cartìer-Bresson invited Berry to join the Magnum
agency in 1962, when he was based in Paris.
He moved to London, in 1964, to become the first contract photographer
for
Observer Magazine.
Assignments have taken him around the world. He documented Russia's
invasion of Czechoslovakia;
conflict in Israel,
Ireland,
Vietnam
and Congo;
famine in Ethiopia;
and apartheid
in South Africa. It was from the latter major body of work that
two of his books were produced: Black and Whites L'Afrique
du Sud (with a foreword by the then French
President Mitterrand),
and Living
Apart.
Important editorial assignments include work for National
Geographic, Fortune,
Stern, GEO, national Sunday magazines, Esquire,
Paris
Match and Life.
Berry has also reported on the political and social transformations
evident in China
and the former USSR. Recent projects involved retracing
the steps of the original Silk
Road through Turkey,
Iran
and Southern Central Asia
to Northern China
for Condé
Nast Traveler, photographing Berlin
for a Stern supplement, the Three
Gorges Dam project for Telegraph
Magazine and Greenland,
for a book on climate control.
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