| In
the era of reality-TV, and with the resurgence of non-fiction programming
and films, the very definition of what's honest, 'real', and authentic
is constantly being called into question. Are documentaries or 'reality'
series things that can be 'written'? Or are they simply the result
of editing? Does one manufacture story, character, arcs, or does
one merely highlight things which are already there? Are we observers
or contributors? This month's films all have an interesting take
on 'reality' as we know it. |
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LE
FANTÔME DE LA LIBERTÉ |
written
by Luis Buñuel and
Jean-Claude Carrière |
| directed
by Luis Buñuel |
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rated 'R'/runtime 104 min./1974 |
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"Chance
governs all things; necessity, which is far from
having the same purity, comes only later. If I
have a soft spot for any one of my movies, it
would be for The Phantom of Liberty, because it
tries to work out just this theme."
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-
Buñuel, 1983
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As
a previous pick of mine revealed, Luis
Buñuel is one of my favorite directorsa
master surrealist and as quotable as Alfred
Hitchcock. He uses the medium of film to search out
psychoses, to understand the machinations of the human
mind, and to rail against any- and every- thing that he
ever found hypocritical. He also lets personal experiences,
dreams, and symbolism seep into his films, but never allows
them to become self-indulgent or egotistical. He's an
uncanny filmmaker, addressing the 'real' in the most unreal
ways possible.
While Discreet
Charm will always be my favorite Buñuel,
Le Fantôme de la Liberté (The Phantom
of Liberty), made just 2 years afterward, has a mettle
to it that even Discreet Charm can't match. It's
a braver and looser 'narrativeone with the poise
to follow themes and ideas rather than characters or plot.
And this is a literal statement: Liberty jumps
around so many times, from character to character, from
time period to time period, and to different levels of
reality. Whether something is history, a dream, an hallucination,
or hyperbole is always in question. It's not only a deconstruction
of film language and purpose, but a sly commentary on
the pre-dispositions of film audiences and their expectations.
Liberty is certainly influenced by politics; its
name comes from a nod to Tthe
Communist Manifesto, but the title has other insinuations.
As Buñuel, himself, says, chance is our ultimate
master, and his surrealistic landscapes represent this
perfectly. Edits, dialogue, images are all determined
in a Buñuel film by chance; they link together
in often tenuous or inexplicable ways and, yet,form their
own unique language, their own actuality. The 'phantom'
of liberty is just thata slippery concept that never
fulfills its own promises; something always struggled
and fought over, but never truly gained. And Buñuel
refuses to take us down that same road; rather than bowing
to our presumptions of story, of arcs, of 'payoffs', he
takes us somewhere new.
† Liberty also contains
my all-time favorite scene in cinemaan absurdist,
brilliant stroke involving toilets and the dinner table.
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3-IRON |
| written
and directed
by Kim Ki-duk |
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rated 'R'/runtime 90 min./2004 |
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3-Iron
is the only film I've seen from this
Korean savant, but it's a fully realized piece of
cinema, and one that sparked a recent personal interest
in Korean
film.
The story is as simple as it is beautiful: the almost
silent tale of a young man who places take-out menus on
the doors of local neighborhoods, and later returns to
see which are still in place. By deduction, we see that
he's looking for people who aren't at home. When
successful in this quest, he takes out a simple lock-pick,
enters the house or apartment, and resides there for a
night or two. The best is yet to come, though, when we
realize this man is neither a thief, nor a vandal. In
fact, during his residence, he washes clothes, dishes,
and even performs minor home repairs.
By fate, one night, he enters the home of an abused woman,
who hides rather than answer the door or leave the confines
of her abode. The two form an instant bond, but it's not
sexual, heroic, or dependent. It's a quiet harmony, a
peaceful understanding, and a reality where emotion and
bonds are communicated through looks and touch. She follows
him on his journey, until they accidentally find a home
that lands both of them in trouble.
Without going further, it's important to note that Kim
has a mastery of visuals that truly surprised me. Though
there's sound, and even a bit of dialogue, the majority
of the film is, essentially, noiseless; yet, never is
anything unclear, theatrical, or forced. I found myself
believing in a world, in a modern story, where people
rarely spoke but still communicated. Where people still
existed but, sometimes, were never seen.
The film is highly sensory in nature, and it seems to
follow a supposed truth about those who lose a sensethat
their remaining ones are heightened because of it. With
so little auditory stimulation, I found myself more attuned
to visuals and how those visuals channeled other sensesa
surreal but grounding experience.
3-Iron is, perhaps, one of the most experiential
films I've viewed, part of a cultural and cinematic re-examination.
In a way, this is hyper-reality, hyper-cinema, but without
the bombastic overtones of today's HD-ready action flicks.
Reality is enhanced not by computers or technology, but
by imagination and a particular harmony of spirit.
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SICKO |
| June
29 |
| directed
by Michael Moore |
| rated
'PG-13'/runtime 113 min./2007 |
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Everyone's
'favorite' non-fiction filmmaker is back. And if you thought
Fahrenheit 9/11 pushed some buttons, Sicko
may just press them all. Moore's
already been acclaimed for making a film about America's
iniquitous healthcare system, that has politicians on
both sides of the aisle responding to its significance.
If you want to talk about a skewed reality, you need only
look at one of the film's primary statisticsthe
ranking of the U.S. healthcare system in the world today.
We've already been through the Moore controversy, here
in 'Deleted Scenes', especially with regard to what constitutes
a documentary. But what I'd argue continuallyno
matter what you think of Moore or his politicsis
that his reality comes from a place of care, of compassion,
and activism. Even if you think he's a blowhard, at least
what he's trying to make the world a better place. His
methods can be brash and rude, perfunctory and over-hyped,
but his end result is to call attention to a problem of
social mores. There's a reason that Fahrenheit
grossed an absurd amount of money for a documentary, and
why it's also so unlikely for it to ever happen again:
people are now more interested in changing and becoming
involved in the world around them. And if you don't agree
with him, at least Moore's got you angry and responsive
and
thinking. That's a reality I want in on.
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CRAZY
LOVE |
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June
1 (limited) |
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written
by Dan Klores |
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directed
by Dan Klores and
Fisher Steves |
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rated
'PG-13'/runtime 92 min./2007 |
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| The
patterns of love and the intimidating dance of courtship
are well reflected throughout the annals of history and
literature, as are the more ominous motifs of obsession
and its tragedies. But rarely will we see a more bizarre
tale than that of Burt Pugach and Linda Riss, whose happy-ending
romance intertwines the two. Burt was married, Linda was
21, and they carried on an affair until she decided to break
it off. The result was a violent incident, a jail term,
and a long, wistful correspondence that allowed the couple
to reconcile and resume their very breached bond. In an
age of Internet courting, reality romance programming, and
the 'speed-date', this is far more in tune with the
underbelly of emotional need and connection. What happened
between Burt and Linda is no fad, no stunt for publicity;
it was the real, honest truth of their love. And a frightening
truth at that. |
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TEN
CANOES |
| June
1 (limited) |
| written
by Rolf de Heer |
directed
by Rolf de Heer and
Peter Djigirr |
| unrated/runtime
90 min./2006 |
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The
trailer for Australian
auteur Rolf
de Heer's newest film closes with a telling line:
"
this isn't your story
it's
my story. And my story you've never seen before."
It's shocking, to me, how few of these type of films are
made. There are cultures and languages of which so much
of the world is completely oblivious; yet, even with globalization,
even with our advances in technologies, there are still
so many stories to tell. People's realities are developed
through what they can observe, but no one can observe
everywhere or everyone. Despite 24-hour news networks
and international film festivals, there are still numerous
cultures tucked away in the corners of the earth that
we have yet to explore or understand. And with that imbalance,
we don't get the full picture, the full reality. What
we have is limited, and it's time to open our eyes to
what we haven't, till now, been able to see.
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RATATOUILLE |
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June
29 |
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story
by Jim Capobianco, Emily Cook,
Kathy Greenberg and Jan Pinkavay |
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written
and directed by Brad Bird |
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rated
'G'/runtime 110 min./2007 |
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Animation
is at the heart of all 'skewed reality'. These are the
worlds that children so like to escape toones that
resemble our own, or exist in our own, through portals,
transformations, or subtle shifts in perspective. Pixar
has now been the king of this type of world, where toys
carry on when children aren't around, insects act out
Seven Samurai on our front lawns, and monsters
and superheroes dwell just beyond the purview of what
we know to be. And now, my favorite animation-based filmmaker,
Brad
Bird, who crafted the aptly-titled The
Incredibles, has helmed the newest Pixar offering,
the first wholly-Disney
production since the company was bought by the Mouse,
last year. Unlike his superhero opus, however, this is
not entirely Bird's concoctionthe story of a rat
who yearns to cook, and engages a down-on-his-luck chef
for both of them to fulfill their dreams. It seems cute
enough, but the trailer doesn't inspire the must-see response
to the likes of events like The Incredibles or
The Iron Giant. This is a work-in-progress
that Bird took over, polished, and brought to completion.
And when these films come out, the too-many-cooks scenario
rarely accomplishes exceptional or memorable filmmaking.
'Just as long as it's better than Cars
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A
MIGHTY HEART |
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June
22 (limited) |
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based
on the book by Mariane Pearl |
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written
by John Orloff |
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directed
by Michael Winterbottom |
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rated 'R'/runtime 100 min./2007 |
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| Biopics.
I've often wondered about the purpose of these life summaries,
especially those of recent events. It seems the window of
opportunity shrinks with each successive spectacular circumstance.
The knocks and coffers of Hollywood seem to be a direct
antecedent to tragedy. Rarely will a biopic from recent
times make it to this calendar, but the talent involved
has me intrigued. Jolie
will, no doubt, be good, but the attachment of Winterbottom
is what has my eyebrow raised. Is this a work-for-hire?
Quite possibly. Or maybe it's a reflection of the growing
discontent with the waste of life overseas, and if any event
captures that, it may be the death of Daniel
Pearl. But will this be reality? Hardly. Events will
be dramatized, re-ordered, revised. History will be re-written
and
to what end? As a political statement? As a testament to
human life? Or is this the tragic memoir of a man devoted
to bringing the reality of Iraq back to those of us at home?
Reality. With a bullet, and a purpose. |
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FIDO |
| June
15 |
| story
by Dennis Heaton |
written
by Robert Chomiak and
Andrew Currie |
| directed
by Andrew Currie |
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rated 'R'/runtime 91 min./2006 |
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Fido
will not be your typical zombie film. This will not be
the post-apocalyptic landscapes of George
Romero and Danny
Boyle, or the blood-soaked mayhem of innumerable splatter
pictures and pseudo-spoof indulgences. What Andrew Currie
and friends have created is the perfect use of skewed
realitya '50s-era cult fairytale, wherein our planet
passes through a dust cloud and brings the dead back to
life. But instead of apocalypse, we get pseudo-science:
a company creates a collar for the zombies, and allows
them to be re-integrated into society (think the hints
of Day of the Dead and the almost-human 'Bub').
As they must, things go wrong when one such zombie, who's
befriended by little Timmy Robinson, seems to break off
his leash. This one has been receiving accolades since
last year's Sundance
Film Festival, and may even develop a stronger reputation
than Shaun
of the Dead.
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EAGLE
VS. SHARK |
| June
15 (limited) |
| written
and directed by Taika Cohen |
| rated
'R'/runtime 88 min./2007 |
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| I'll
be honest: this film doesn't look all that great. But there
are some indications, some segments that suggest it may
be of higher pedigree than it seems. Eagle vs. Shark
is a 'fractured' love story that, I guess, most aren't supposed
to quite understand (though it has the message boards oozing
with praise and buzz). What I see is a film intent on a
sub-culture, another reality where role-playing, costumes,
and games are part of the human composition. This, too,
is a Sundance offering, workshopped in its screenwriting
lab; but can it break outside of its niche, or are we looking
at a Napoleon
Dynamite wannabe? |
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JOHN
FROM CINCINNATI |
| June
10 (series premiere) |
created
by David Milch and
Kem Nunn |
| rated
TV-MA/Sundays - 9 pm/HBO |
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Although
I'll never forgive David
Milch if he doesn't finish off "Deadwood
properly, I can't deny that his new series inspires a
lot of hope for the future of HBO.
With many of its big series ending (as described in last
month's column), it's good to know that they're invested
in a risk-taker. Someone who loves to play with language,
as well as with the concepts of destiny and history, Milch
is a mad scientist in the very tame laboratory of television.
If you don't believe me, check out the "Deadwood
2nd season DVD extras, which shows the process he underwent
in writing or supervising the writing of each episode
of that show. It's shocking and extraordinary to see how
every chapter came to life, in a writing process unlike
any other I've ever witnessed.
"John from Cincinnati is possibly the densest
and most absurd pilot I've seen, and I need to see it
again before I can even approach the second episode. It's
a series that looks to be about surfing but has a unique
framework of family, drugs, and the sins of the past,
all rolled up into a strange and deliberately religious
allegory. Milch's trademark languageas easily identifiable
as Mamet's,
nowadaysis all over the first episode, sometime
to its own detriment. This is a world hard to crack, hard
to see into; but, as with "Deadwood, I feel
its best is yet to come. Its flourishes, its permutations,
and its characters have yet to fully emerge from the shadow
of that strange ad campaign in which we see Bruce
Greenwood floating above the ground, still fresh from
the waters of the Pacific.
Unlike "Deadwood, which was firmly entrenched
in digging through the dirt of the past, and doing so
in impressively anachronistic ways, "John will
have to navigate a modern landscape, and reconcile its
religious symbols and suggestions in more concrete terms.
But if there's anyone who can merge a modern reality
with modern spirituality, I think it'll be my favorite
mad scientist.
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